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Direct Sun
The sun is the most common source for direct light. If you shoot during midday in harsh, direct sun, the shadows are very distinct with a hard line around them, and it’s almost impossible for your subjects not to squint. The photo in 4-4 is a prime example of what not to do. The sun is so bright the little boy can barely open his eyes! The shadows are harsh, and the highlights are too bright, leaving little detail.
4-4
ABOUT THIS PHOTO Shooting in harsh, direct sun can be a challenge. Very often it results in photos of squinting children with little or no highlight detail. Taken at ISO 100, f/2.8, and 1/25 second. ©Allison Tyler Jones / www.atjphoto.com
Negatives aside, direct light can be used to great effect when used correctly. For beginners, it’s important to pay attention to the direction from which the light is shining. Planning to shoot earlier or later in the day allows you to work with the sun at an angle to your subject. This gives you more options for positioning your subject. In 4-5, the photographer waited until the bright sun had set; the light is warmer and softer and extremely flattering.