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To refer to the analogy at the beginning of Chapter 1, crisis management is as much like fire prevention as it is firefighting. Just as the resources needed to prevent a fire pale in comparison to those needed to fight one (not to mention the danger involved), the resources needed to prevent a crisis are far less than those that need to be mustered once a crisis has broken out.
Never defend your company and/or its employees “at all costs.” Humans make mistakes; everyone understands that. Mature businesspeople acknowledge their mistakes, quickly make appropriate apologies and amends, and often save the customer/client relationship.
Crisis prevention costs are always a tiny fraction of the losses typically incurred as a result of crises for which there has been inadequate preparation. I’ve seen many companies and organizations incur millions of dollars in legal, operational, and public relations/marketing costs as the result of a crisis that could have been avoided with adequate preparation.