References [1] C. Weiner, "How the Transistor Emerged," IEEE Spectrum, pp. 24-33, January 1977. [2] P. H. Abelson and A. L. Hammond, "The Elec- tronics Revolution," Science, Vol. 195, No. 4283, pp. 1087-1091, March 1977. [3] N. P. Ruzic, "The Automated Factory: A Dream Come True?," Control Engineering, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 58-62, April 1978. [4] J. C. Burns, "The Evolution of Office Information Systems," Datamation, pp. 60-64, April 1977. [5] A. J. Nichols, "An Overview of Microprocessor Applications," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 64, No. 6, pp. 951-953, June 1976. [6] T. Forester, The Microelectronics Revolution, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1981. [7] R. N. Noyce, "Microelectronics," Scientific American, [16] P. Zarkesh-Ha et al., "The Impact of Cu/Low k on Chip Performance," Proceedings of the IEEE International ASIC/SoC Conference, pp. 257-261, September 1999. [17] Y. Takao et al., "A 0.11 mm Technology with Cop- per and Very-Low-k Interconnects for High Performance System-on-Chip Cores," Proceedings of the IEEE International Electron Device Meeting, pp. 559-562, December 2000. [18] J. D. Meindl, "Interconnect Opportunities for Gigascale Integration," IEEE Micro, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 28-35, May/June 2003. [19] R. Venkatesan, J. A. Davis, K. A. Bowman, and J. D. Meindl, "Optimal n-tier Interconnect Architectures for Gigascale Integration (GSI)," IEEE Transactions on Very Large Integration (VLSI) Systems, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 899-912, December 2001.