Index Note: Page numbers followed by t indicate tables and f indicate figures. A Ackoff 's circular organization, 99­100, 100f Alienation, 173 Analytical thinking, 8 Apple operating system, 185­186 Architecture design, 337 B Business architecture authority and responsibility, 190, 191f component builders, 192 design process, 181, 182f functions, 189­190 global market economy, 181 input dimension centralization and decentralization, 195 core technologies, 195­196 organizational theory, 190 output dimension environmental opportunities and internal competencies, 194 multilevel purposeful systems, 193, 193f production facilities and distribution system, 193, 194f semi- autonomous and self-sufficient, 192­193 power-to-do, 191 purpose Apple operating system, 185­186 business model, 184, 185 core competency, 188­189 core technology, 187, 187f defense industry, 186 dimensions, 185 dynamic and relative phenomenon, 188