34 Recording Studio Design tend to reflect back more energy than a small mass, because it has more inertia. It has more acoustic impedance because it has a greater tendency to impede the path of the wave. However, if the mass is not rigid, and has a tendency to vibrate at its natural frequencies, energy may be absorbed from the acoustic wave that can set up resonances in the structure. Once the whole mass is resonating, its surfaces will be in movement and will act as diaphragms, re-radiating acoustic energy. If this mass were a wall, then the outer surface would selectively re-radiate the sound which was striking the inner surfaces. Isolation would therefore be dependent on the degree of the freedom of the mass to resonate. If the mass were perfectly rigid, then resonances could not occur, because vibration implies movement, and infinite rigidity precludes this. Theoretically, of course, if a sealed room were made from an infinitely rigid, lightweight material, then because it could not vibrate it would be sound proof unless the whole thing could be set in movement en masse. In the latter case, the inertia of the air inside the room would resist the motion of the shell and set up pressure waves from the boundaries. Unfortunately, lightweight infinitely rigid materials do not exist, so the only way we can normally achieve high degrees of sound isolation over short distances is by the use of highly rigid, massive structures. 3.2.1 Damping and the mass law A great influence on the ability of any structure to provide sound isolation is