PROFESSIONAL PHOTOGRAPHY 14 Communitycollegesarepublicschoolswhichoffertwo-yearacademicdegreeprogrammes. Someofthemofferone-yearcertificatesandtwo-yearAssociateDegrees(AAorAAS)in photography.Thecourseofstudytypicallyhasapracticalorcommercialorientation,as comparedtoafine-artfocus,andoftenemphasizesthetechnologyofphotography. Four-yearcollegesanduniversitiesofferbaccalaureatedegreesinphotography,usuallyas BachelorofArts(BA),BachelorofScience(BS)orBachelorofFineArts(BFA).TheBFAdegree hasastudioartconcentrationandisgenerallytaughtintheartschoolattheuniversity.The emphasisinaBFAprogrammeisusuallypersonalexpressionthroughphotography,ratherthan thetechnologyofphotography. TheterminaldegreeinphotographyistheMFAorMasterofFineArtsdegree,requiring twotothreeadditionalyearsofstudybeyondthebaccalaureatedegree.Asafineartsdegree, studentsgenerallywillproduceanextensivethematicthesisproject.TheMFAdegreeisoftena requirementforteachingphotographyatcollegelevelintheUnitedStates. Markets for professional photography rofessionalphotography,aloosecollectionofindividualsorsmallunits,isstructured