CHINESE THEATRE Chinese theatre has a very long history that has been complex at times. Let me explain. Some of the first documented Chinese theatre took place around 1500 BCE. That's right, BCE! These were simple performances that often included music, clowning, and acrobatics. This led directly into shadow puppetry. There were two styles of shadow puppets, Cantonese (from the south) and Pekingese (from the north). Both genres generally performed the same style of plays. These plays were based heavily in adventure and fantasy. As opposed to other theatres we have discussed, the Chinese had no interest in depicting the political strug- gles of the day on stage. Entertainment was a diversion from the struggles of real life. The two styles differentiated themselves mainly in the making of the puppets. Cantonese puppets were larger and were built using thick leather that created strong shadows. Colors were used symbolically--a black face represented honesty while a red one meant bravery. Pekingese puppets were smaller and more delicate. They were built using thin leather that was almost translu- cent. Paint was used in vibrant colors that cast very colorful shadows. Keep in mind that this is the first extensive use of shadows! Interesting Quote: You should examine yourself daily. If you find faults, you should correct them. When you find none, you should try harder. --Xi Zhi One interesting story from this time is that the head of the puppet was removable. This allowed the heads to be removed when not in use, especially at night. There was a superstition of the time that if the head was left on a puppet, the puppet might come to life! Imagine the nightmares children must have had when told of this legend! Some