408 Index Cartoon (Cont.) rulers, 240 scale rule, 239, 239f snap lines, 243­244, 244f spline, 245 square, 240 straight edges, 244­245, 244f string, 246 tape measures, 240 trammel points, 246 triangles and templates, 246 vine charcoal, 240 transferring, 246­249 stamps, 248­249 stencils, 248­249 template, 248­249 transfer screen, 248 using pounce, 247­248, 247f using geometry for, 268­272 center of circle, 269, 269f compass method, 269, 269f describing circle, 269, 269f ellipse, 270­271, 270­271 gothic arch, 271, 272f horseshoe arch, 271, 272f Moorish arch, 271, 272f ogive arch, 271, 272f perpendicular bisector, 268­269, 269f perpendicular line construction, 268­270, 268f organic and atmospheric projects forest project, 352­353, 354f landscape demonstration, 353­354 Clay, 375 Coarse ocean sponge texture, 301f Coarse spatter, 304, 304f Coastal sand, 375 Coat ® , 373 Cobalt Studios, 14­15 Code of Federal Regulations (20 CFR), 59 College scenic studios, 71 Colloid, 179 Color, 106 chemical compounds, 176 neutralizing, 172, 175 terminology of, 171­173 Color mixing, practice of, 173­175 Color model, 170­171, 172f Color physics, and theory, 169­173 Color spectrum, 169, 180 Color tints, 365f Color wheel, 170­171, 171f Colorants, and universal tinting colors, 182­183 Combing, 293­295 technique, 294­295, 294f tools and paints for, 293­294 Commercial studios, 72 Compact fluorescent lightbulbs (CFLs), 47 Compartmentalization, 283 CrystalGel ® , 373 Cut drops, and netting, 197­199 Cut lines, 323­324 on torus, 323, 324f Cut texture stencils, 380 Cutawl ® , 379 D Damp sponges, 300 Deck floating soft goods on, 203 working on, 201­202 Decorative materials, imitating commercial, 400­401 Decorative painting, 295 Dextrine glue, 179 Digital image manipulation, 9 Digital paint elevations, 101­104, 126f, 128f Digital projector, 267 Diorama painting, 26 Dirt, and soot, 405­406 Disney-inspired translucent project, 354­355 Distressing, 404­405, 405f Dot screening, 9 Drawing and drafting, 6 Drawing bench, 333f Drawing, cartoon, 255­272 architectural layout, 256, 257f atmospheric perspective, 258, 258f circles, 261­262, 262f