414 Index Triangle, 332 Trompe l'oeil painting technique, 329f, 348f color theory of, 318 theory of practice cast shadow, 324­325 chiaroscuro, 315 cut lines, 323­324 highlights, 321­323 lowlight, 320­321 operatic approach, 327 reflective lights, 325­327, 326f shade, 318­320 toning, 327­330 Trompe l'Oeil Scene Painting Made Simple (TOSPMS), 345­346, 346f, 348f T-square, 332 Tudor arch, 271, 272f Tulle netting, 197 Turquoise pigment, 176 Two-dimensional paint techniques, 345­346 base painting techniques, 283­291 prime coat, 282 Two-part epoxy-based paints, 183 Two-part resins, 227, 230 Two-point perspective, 260, 261f Typefaces, 334 U Ultramarine blue, 177 Ultra-wide format painting machines, 9 Union, defined, 20 Union membership, benefits of, 20­21 United Scenic Artists (USA), 15­21 agreements with theatre producers, 18 member of, 19­20 objective, 18 United States Institute for Theatre Technology (USITT), 14 Universal tinting colors (UTC), colorants and, 182­183 University programs, 341 University-affiliated scenic studios, 71 Upholstery, 384 Urethane, 187 foams, 226­227 sealer, 185 Urn project, 346­350, 349­350 V Vacuformed plastics, 227 Value, 172 Vanishing point, 260­261 Varnish, 186 Vehicle, 177 Veining, 295­298 Velour, 194, 201 Veneers, 392­394 Vermiculite, 376­377 Vine charcoal, 240 Vinyl letters, 338 adhering, 338 Vinyl paint, 181 Vinyl sign, 336f, 339f Vinyl spackle, 372 Viscosity in texture mediums, 370 Visible light, 170 Visquene, 237, 247­248 masking, 308 W Wallpaper, 384­388, 385f conventional, 385­386 laminate papers, 388 raised pattern paper, 386­387, 387f Warm palette colors, 172 Washes, 293 Water glass, 402­403 Water-based cements, 228, 374, 374f Water-based finishes, 184­185 epoxy, 185 Water-based glazing mediums, 390 Water-based paints, 181­182 Water-based roof patching, 228 Water-based stains, 187 Webbing, 196, 198f Wet blending, 286­288, 286f graded wet blending, 287­288 for grain pattern, 287 for wood, 288f Wetting solutions, 201 White gypsum cement, 372­373 White net, 198 White paper towel, 378 White pigmented shellac, 187 White polymer glue, 373 White shellac, 391 Wood, 392­394 creating in paint, 283 graining, 392­394 patina, 403­404 pickling, 403, 404f priming, 224 stains, 401­402, 401f Wooden dowel extensions, 145 Workplace, 71, 73 Workspace, 49, 61 X X-Acto knife, 337­338 X-ray vision, 361 Y Yale Drama School, 12 Yellow ocher, 176