F Fast shutter speed, 63 Faux pas, 12 Focal point compositional elements, 4, 5 harmony and emphasis, 9­11 light direction and shadows, 3, 4 main subject vs., 6­8 photograph, composing, 4 simplicity, 11­13 subject and surroundings, 3, 4 Focus point, 56, 58 Focus-lock function, 67 Forced-perspective composition, 41, 44, 52, 55 Foreground objects, 43­44, 52 Frame boundaries, 50, 90, 94 Frame-filling scene, composing, 51 Framing benefits of, 96 devices, 93­96 Horizon rules, breaking, 116­118 Horizontal capturing, 54 Horizontal lines, 96, 97 Hue, color, 27, 30, 34 Hyperfocal distance, 58 I In-camera cropping, 50, 54 Intensity of color, 27 L Landscape camera orientation, 50 Landscape photography, 37, 116 edge merges, 90 horizontal line, 96 Leading lines, 4, 5, 48, 92, 94, 99 frame boundaries, 90 framing devices, 86 Lens(es), 40 focal length, 41­43, 53, 60 macro, 61 shadows, 16 soft, 21, 22, 123, 129 storm, 23­24 sunlight, 17 warm, 129 Lines, 67, 74, 85, 117 curving, 96 diagonal, 83, 98, 99 exiting, 99 horizontal, 96, 97 leading, see Leading lines mergers, 87­89, 97 S-curve, 100 vertical, 96, 97 visual connectors, 86 Z-line, 100, 101 Long focal length, 60 M Macro lens, 61 Macro techniques, soft light, 22 Main subjects