Index accounting, `fair value' 170 active and passive management 16, 17, 19, 21­2, 186 agent-principal split 4, 10, 17, 46, 49, 73, 107, 184 ­ 5 A IG 96, 142, 144, 145, 179 arbitrage, reg ulator y 24 A rgentina 38 A rnott, Rob 153 Asia 3, 39, 63, 65, 67, 68, 78, 84, 105 seealsoindividualcount ries Australian dollar 4, 54 ­ 5, 56, 99, 152, 176, 179 Bank of A mer ica 71, 142, 169, 184 nationalisation 38, 131, 169, 172 recover y post- Oct 20 08 167­72 reforms 183 ­ 5 role of 4, 5 ­ 6, 22, 23 ­ 8, 27, 44, 47, 48, 73, 74, 77, 97, 103 ­ 4, 104, 184 r uns on 26, 28, 128, 130 ­ 4 sec uritised mor tgages 45, 46, 49, 73, 119 ­20, 124, 132, 147, 169, 184 shadow bank ing system 25, 26 ­7, 130, 184 shor t-selling US bank shares 134, 136, 139, 140 shor t-term f unding 25, 27, 28, 124,