Introduction > HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON COMMODITY AND FUTURES TRADING
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON COMMODITY AND FUTURES TRADING
What we know as the commodity markets of today came from some humble beginnings. Trading in futures originated in Japan during the eighteenth century and was primarily used for the trading of rice and silk. It wasn’t until the 1850s that the United States started using futures markets to buy and sell commodities such as cotton, corn, and wheat.
A futures contract is a type of derivative instrument, or financial contract, in which two parties agree to transact a set of financial instruments or physical commodities for future delivery at a particular price. If you buy a futures contract, you are basically agreeing to buy something, for a set price, that a seller has not yet produced. But participating in the futures market does not necessarily mean that you will be responsible for receiving or delivering large inventories of physical commodities—remember, buyers and sellers in the futures market primarily enter into futures contracts to hedge risk or speculate rather than exchange physical goods (which is the primary activity of the cash/spot market). That is why futures are used a....
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