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The first step is to populate the reaction plate with various dilutions of the four solutions whose pH we’ll be testing. We’ll use a procedure called serial dilution to produce ten-fold dilutions from each well to the next. For example, well A1 will contain 1.0 M acetic acid, well B1 0.1 M acetic acid, well C1 0.01 M acetic acid, and so on.
Fill the clean 50 mL beaker nearly full with distilled water.
Using a clean pipette, transfer nine drops of distilled water to each of wells B1 through H1, B3 through H3, B5 through H5, and B7 through H7 of the reaction plate.
Use a clean pipette to transfer a few drops of 1 M acetic acid to well A1 and one drop of 1 M acetic acid to well B1. Return any acid still in the pipette to the labeled container.