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    Chemical Sensors Comprehensive Sensor Technologies: Volume 5 Electrochemical and Optical Sensors
    Copyright
    PREFACE TO CHEMICAL SENSORS: COMPREHENSIVE SENSORS TECHNOLOGIES
    PREFACE TO VOLUME 5: ELECTROCHEMICAL AND OPTICAL SENSORS
    ABOUT THE EDITOR
    CONTRIBUTORS
    CHAPTER 1. ELECTROCHEMICAL GAS SENSORS: FUNDAMENTALS, FABRICATION, AND PARAMETERS
    CHAPTER 2. STABILIZED ZIRCONIA-BASED GAS SENSORS
    CHAPTER 3. ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSORS FOR LIQUID ENVIRONMENTS
    CHAPTER 4. ION-SENSITIVE FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR (ISFET)-BASED CHEMICAL SENSORS
    1. INTRODUCTION
    2. DIFFERENT STRUCTURAL VERSIONS OF THE ISFET CONCEPT, AND A HISTORICAL SURVEY
    3. FUNDAMENTALS OF MOSFET OPERATION
    4. THEORY OF pH SENSITIVITY OF THE ISFET
    5. ISFET/EGFET GATE DIELECTRIC MATERIALS
    6. ISFET DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
    7. FABRICATION OF THE ISFET
    8. ISFET BIASING/READOUT CIRCUIT AND INSTRUMENTATION
    9. INFLUENCE OF ION-SELECTIVE MEMBRANES AND OTHER COATINGS ON ISFET GATE DIELECTRICS
    10. ISFET-BASED SENSORS FOR POSITIVE IONS
    11. ISFET-BASED SENSORS FOR NEGATIVE IONS
    12. ISFET-BASED SENSORS FOR BIOMOLECULES
    13. ISFET-BASED GAS SENSORS
    14. TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON THE ISFET
    15. LIGHT EFFECTS ON THE ISFET
    16. REFERENCE ELECTRODE-RELATED PROBLEMS
    17. ISFET-REFET COMBINATIONS
    18. DEVIATIONS, REPEATABILITY, AND VARIABILITY IN Ta2O5 GATE ISFET-REFERENCE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLIES AND CALIBRATION OF pH-STANDARD BUFFERS
    19. IDENTIFICATION OF ISFET MALFUNCTIONS
    20. ISFET APPLICATIONS AND MARKET
    21. CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK
    22. DEDICATION
    23. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    24. NOMENCLATURE
    REFERENCES
    CHAPTER 5. MICROFLUIDIC CHIPS AS NEW PLATFORMS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSING
    CHAPTER 6. OPTICAL AND FIBER OPTIC CHEMICAL SENSORS
    CHAPTER 7. CHEMILUMINESCENCE CHEMICAL SENSING: FUNDAMENTALS OF OPERATION AND APPLICATION FOR WATER POLLUTANTS CONTROL
    INDEX
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    CHAPTER 4. ION-SENSITIVE FIELD-EFFECT TR... > 18. DEVIATIONS, REPEATABILITY, AND V... - Pg. 256

    256 CHEMICAL SENSORS. VOLUME 5: ELECTROCHEMICAL AND OPTICAL SENSORS Solution ISFET D G Diff. Amp. Pseudo Reference Electrode Output + - S D G mV S REFET Figure 4.29. ISFET­REFET configuration. and unstable surface potential of the quasi-reference electrode is suppressed by the common-mode rejec-