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This Chapter uses the TIA/EIA nomenclature for twisted-pair cabling. TIA/EIA-568-B [70], [71], [72] calls out both unshielded and screened versions of 100-Ω balanced twisted-pair cabling.
Unshielded 100-Ω twisted-pair cabling (UTP) is composed of a number of balanced, twisted pairs. Each pair of conductors is wound tightly together. As defined for horizontal building wiring (see Chapter 7), UTP contains four pairs, for a total count of four or eight conductors respectively. Typical construction for four-pair UTP appears in Figure 8.1.