434 Index 1972 Stockholm Conference on the Human Environ- ment 148 C Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP) 190, 192-193, 196, 198 Canadian oil sands (COS) 184-195, 197-200 Carbon-based fuel 220 Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) 197, 291, 294, 302, 308, 336, 341 Carbon Free Island 259 carbon monoxide (CO) 21, 33, 35-36, 54, 115, 117, 129, 143-145, 159, 200, 238, 261, 267-268, 270, 275, 283, 296, 299, 307, 310-312, 321- A Action Impact Matrix 40, 65 African Ministerial Conference on The Environment (AMCEN) 152 annual circulation tax (ACT) 21 Annual Energy Outlook 4, 142 Arab Forum for Environment and Development (AFED) 155, 163-164