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Given the wide variation in hardware and software used to build NIDS/NIPS, the precise evidence that forensic investigators can gather, and the methods for gathering it, can vary considerably. In this section, we review the general categories of evidence that can be gathered from NIDS/NIPS and discuss the value to investigators and common interfaces for devices.
Depending on the vendor, alerts, rules, and packet captures may be accessed via local devices’ file systems, web management interfaces, client software, email, etc. In general, the evidence that we may be able to gather from NIDS/NIPS includes:
• Packet header and/or flow record information
• Packet payloads