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Many distributed DoS attacks take advantage of address "spoofing" by randomly selecting an address in the source field of IP packets. In some attacks, this source address is deterministic to the target network under attack. In other words, this address will be taken out of the network's address block to create attacks on other internal machines generating ICMP error messages or other traffic back to the spoofed addresses. You can protect yourself from these types of attacks by applying ingress filtering at the edge of your network, which denies incoming packets with addresses out of the network's address block. This filtering has traditionally been solved with an inbound packet filter.
Referring back to the topology in Figure 6-2, note that three internal address blocks are assigned to PBR, Ale, and Bock's network: