Chapter 10. Gateway Security

Until very recently, a firewall has been the frontline security device in most networks. Attacks have historically been launched against layer 3 or above. Firewalls have advanced over the years, evolving from glorified IP access lists to stateful, application aware security devices. With the wide-scale deployment of wireless networks, suddenly layer 1 and layer 2 security has become a hot topic. A wireless access point and wireless client must be able to defend themselves and their resources in an attempt to retain the integrity of the network.

This does not mean that firewalls have become less important in the bounds of a wireless network. Quite the contrary, a firewall, serving as a layer 3 gateway, is a critical piece of a wireless network. Not only must it defend against conventional attacks over the Internet, it must also protect itself and the networks it controls from unauthorized access originating from a hostile wireless network. A gateway is the first line of defense from an attacker who has complete physical and logical access.