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Filters are a mechanism introduced in Apache 2.0 to preprocess client POST data before it is seen by the content handler, and to postprocess the output from the handler before it is sent back to the client. Filters can be chained and can modify the metainformation as well as the data itself. They can be used explicitly and are also used internally by Apache, for example, for implementing SSL encryption. Table 7-1 lists the filters provided by standard Apache modules.