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The file system functional diagram shown in Figure 5-1 represents the flow from user applications, through the major kernel subsystems, down to the storage subsystem. The path of a data or metadata disk operation may fall into any of the following:
Raw I/O (/dev/rdsk)
File system I/O
File system ops (mount/umount)
File system direct I/O (cache bypass)
File system I/O
Cache hits (reads)/writeback (writes)
Cache misses (reads)/writethrough (writes)
Physical disk I/O