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Unix users are given unique usernames and also added to one or more Unix groups (Section 49.7). Both a user and a group own all content within a system. If you list information about a file, you'll see both user and group ownership:
> ls -l -rw-r--r-- 1 root weblog.burningbi 32230 May 22 13:58 access_log -rw-r----- 1 shelleyp weblog.burningbi 3995 May 12 11:08 analog.cfg -rw-r--r-- 1 root weblog.burningbi 0 May 22 12:01 error_log