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The mount() and umount() system calls allow a privileged (CAP_SYS_ADMIN) process to mount and unmount file systems. Most UNIX implementations provide versions of these system calls. However, they are not standardized by SUSv3, and their operation varies both across UNIX implementations and across file systems.
Before looking at these system calls, it is useful to know about three files that contain information about the file systems that are currently mounted or can be mounted: