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| Figure II-1 | The Value Concept | 8 |
| Figure II-2 | The Value Process | 10 |
| Figure II-3 | The Need-Function-Product Process | 11 |
| Figure II-4 | List of Function Analysis Workshop Participants in Typical Projects | 15 |
| Figure III-1 | Compounding and Discounting | 34 |
| Figure III-2 | Bar Chart Cost Model | 39 |
| Figure III-3 | Hierarchical Cost Model | 39 |
| Figure III-4 | Matrix Cost Model | 39 |
| Figure III-5 | Elemental Cost Model | 40 |
| Figure III-6 | Cost Worth Table | 41 |
| Figure III-7 | Cost/Worth Model | 41 |
| Figure III-8 | Item-oriented Analysis | 43 |
| Figure III-9 | Function-oriented Analysis | 43 |
| Figure III-10 | Environment Analysis | 46 |
| Figure III-11 | Basic FAST Diagram Construction | 49 |
| Figure III-12 | FAST Key Words and Their Meanings | 49 |
| Figure III-13 | Technically-Oriented (Technical) FAST | 51 |
| Figure III-14 | Customer-Oriented (Task) FAST | 52 |
| Figure III-15 | Function Breakdown Structure (FBS) | 52 |
| Figure IV-1 | Risk Versus Amount at Stake (M.R. Wideman, 1991) | 77 |
| Figure IV-2 | Quality Measurement Scale | 83 |
| Figure IV-3 | Quality Model | 84 |
| Figure IV-4 | Element / Component Scores | 85 |
| Figure IV-5 | Potential Gains of Value Management Integration | 89 |
| Figure IV-6 | The Value Management Integration Process | 90 |