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Test-case-based metrics focus on a large number of test cases and their respective states. They are used to control progress of the test activities with reference to the test (project) plan or its different versions. Here are some examples for metrics with absolute scales:
Number of planned test cases
Number of specified test cases
Number of created test procedures
Number of test script lines
And here are a couple of examples of test-case-based metrics with ratio scales:
Number of test cases with priority 1/number of planned test cases
Number of specified test cases/number of planned test cases
During the course of a test cycle there are many instances where new test cases must be developed in addition to those planned; for instance, if particular coverage targets cannot be reached with the available test cases.