22.5. Asterisk and Distributed Device States

Device states in Asterisk are important both from a software standpoint (Asterisk might need to know the state of a device or the line on a device in order to know whether a call can be placed to it) and from a user’s perspective (for example, a light may be turned on or off to signify whether a particular line is in use, or whether an agent is available for any more calls). From the viewpoint of a queue, it is extremely important to know the status of the device an agent is using in order to determine whether the next caller in the queue can be distributed to that agent. Without knowledge of the device’s state, the queue would simply place multiple calls to the same endpoint.

Once you start expanding your single system to multiple boxes (potentially in multiple physical locations, such as remote or satellite offices), you will need to distribute the device state of endpoints between the systems. The kind of implementation that is required will depend on whether you’re distributing them between systems on the same LAN (low-latency links) or over a WAN (higher-latency links). We’ll discuss two device state distribution methods in this section: OpenAIS for low-latency links, and XMPP for higher-latency links.