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Lesson 9. Applying Transitions > Evaluating the Project

Evaluating the Project

Not every project requires transitions. Some of the world’s greatest films were created with nothing more than a fade-in at the head and a fade-out at the tail. Part of your job as an editor is to determine whether transitions will improve your sequence and, if they will, to choose the appropriate ones. This decision could be based on the style of the show or series. For example, dramatic material, such as in Leverage, typically cuts from one shot to the next, and transitions aren’t required, whereas content cut to narration or music, such as the trailer for the program Accidental Quest for Enlightenment, might benefit from transitions to add to the serenity of the footage.

1.
Choose File > Open or press Command-O, and open the Lessons > Lesson 9 Project file on your hard disk. Then close any other open projects.

Tip

Since you won’t be screening source footage in this lesson, you can change your window layout to the larger Canvas view.

2.
In the Canvas, notice the Quest sequence duration, and then play the sequence.

This is a 1-minute trailer for a program called An Accidental Quest for Enlightenment. The sequence has been edited to the correct length. Although it isn’t complete, it already contains some necessary components: narration, music segments, several sound effects, and an end title that sits above the last V1 clip. Using a straight cut for each edit, however, does not enhance the video or help the rough edges in the music tracks.

Tip

In editing, the emphasis is often placed on the video portion of a sequence. However, if the sound in your sequence is jarring as you cut from one audio clip to the next, viewers will notice it immediately. To smooth these edit points, you can apply an audio cross fade.

3.
Play the sequence again and notice how the V1 clip names refer to the narration at each clip location.

Customizing a project means making it work efficiently for yourself and other team members. Because the narration clips were edited from three long master clips, changing their names would only give you three aural or text cues. By renaming the video clips, you create helpful references to the narration script throughout the sequence.

Tip

Another opportunity to use this naming convention is with music videos. You can name the video clips after the lyrics to see where you are in the song.

About the An Accidental Quest for Enlightenment footage

This footage was produced by Evergreen Films Inc., of Los Angeles. It was shot on location in Alaska’s Prince William Sound using a Sony HD camera at 1920 × 1080 and 23.98 fps. The material was originally shot for a National Geographic special, but it will also be used in an upcoming dramatic feature. Evergreen Films Inc. was founded by Emmy Award–winning director Pierre de Lespinois and Silicon Valley entrepreneur Mike Devlin. Together they bring leading technology to all aspects of film and high-end television production.


In the Timeline, notice that the sequence is referred to as Quest, which makes it easier to identify. The shorter name also allows room to add version numbers. Let’s duplicate this sequence and rename it.

4.
In the Browser, Control-click the Quest sequence, and from the shortcut menu, choose Duplicate. Rename the new sequence Quest_v2_transitions. Open this sequence in the Timeline.

Now that you know how to go “under the hood” of a clip or a sequence, let’s find out the format of the Quest footage.

5.
In the Timeline, select the first clip and press Command-9.

Although this footage was shot at the highest possible HD quality, the captured media files were recompressed using the Apple ProRes 422 (Proxy) format, which reduced the file sizes for the book’s DVD.

6.
Click Cancel and press Command-0 to open the Sequence Settings window. Notice that the sequence settings match the clip settings.

Tip

Since you’ll often use these two functions in tandem, a helpful way to remember their shortcuts is that the number keys 9 and 0 appear next to each other on the keyboard.

7.
Click the Timeline Options tab and notice that the Thumbnail Display is set to Name Plus Thumbnail. Click Cancel to close this window.

When tracks are very short, they will not display thumbnails even if that is the current display option. Until you become more familiar with this new footage, it might be helpful to make the Timeline V1 track taller to enlarge the thumbnails.

8.
In the Timeline patch panel, drag the V1 boundary up. Because only one clip is on the V2 track, the show title, drag the V2 boundary down to reduce its height.

Tip

To reduce the height of all the audio tracks, Option-drag an audio track boundary upward.

Changing the V1 track height allows you to view the sequence as though it were a storyboard. This, together with renaming the clips, makes it easier to work with footage edited by someone else.

Note

You can also leave the video clips smaller to more easily read their names. Customizing your layout is about making decisions that improve your workflow.

9.
Look at the Timeline ruler above the above the AQE Title clip at the end of the sequence.

This colored horizontal line is a render bar and indicates the render status of a clip. You will see these render bars appear when you add transitions. You’ll learn more about rendering later in this lesson. For now, let’s make sure you’re seeing as many real-time effects as possible.

10.
To make sure you see as many real-time effects as possible, click the RT pop-up menu in the Timeline, and from the shortcut menu, choose Unlimited RT. Click the RT pop-up menu again, and make sure you see a checkmark next to Dynamic in both of the places it appears.


  

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