Preface

Users now demand web applications that look and feel like those of the desktop. Home computers have long since become ubiquitous, web browsers are the enabling platform, and virtually everyone on the planet is a potential end user. Software developers are spending more time than ever getting their applications into the browser for a potential audience of millions—many of them trying to grab a handful of the multibillion dollar advertising wave, while others are capitalizing on the sheer elegance and convenience of an application that is impressive enough that people will be willing to pay for access to it.

Of course, just because the web browser is the enabling platform does not mean that it is the ideal platform—at least not in its current manifestation. Corporate politics, less than uniform implementations of the various specifications for web browser technologies, and a curious evolution of protocols and standards over almost two decades have made deploying an application in the browser a lot more difficult than anyone might have ever predicted.

But in a world where necessity breeds imagination and innovation, there is always hope.

Fortunately, the rich and powerful functionality JavaScript provides makes it possible to manipulate, customize, and augment a web page on the fly, and in doing so, makes it possible to provide a layer of insulation between the developer and the bare metal of the web browsers—even all of them at the same time.

This book is about Dojo, a JavaScript toolkit that provides that layer of insulation between you and the hard knocks of browser inconsistencies by leveraging JavaScript and other web technologies for all that they're worth—not by attempting to build a brittle, superficial layer to reimplement or work around them. Dojo makes a great addition to a project that's already using YUI!^[1] or even a server side framework that might benefit from offloading some of the work over to the client.

^[1] http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/

Dojo packs the standard JavaScript library you've always wanted, the collection of drop-in replacements for the customized HTML controls and CSS layout hacks you've implemented again and again, and the build tools and unit tests that would have been so handy when it came time for migrating to production. Dojo isn't just a JavaScript toolkit, Dojo is the JavaScript toolkit—and right now is a great time to learn how to use it to make your life easier and the experience of your end users everything that it possibly can be. Dojo is revolutionizing web development, and gaining momentum fast.

Whatever web development project may be on your horizon, rest assured that Dojo can help you realize it quickly and with minimal boilerplate so that you're left with the cleanest, most maintainable implementation possible. My sincere hope is that this book relates Dojo's story so effectively that you'll spend minimal time scrambling around for answers and be able to fully concentrate on engaging the challenging (and far more interesting) problems that you've set out to solve.