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The most interesting side of the transformation is not performed in Java, but is performed by the XSLT style sheet reproduced in Listing 5.10.
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<xsl:stylesheet
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
version="1.0">
<xsl:output method="xml"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<Message>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</Message>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="format-date">
<xsl:param name="date"/>
<xsl:value-of select="substring($date,1,4)"/>
<xsl:value-of select="substring($date,6,2)"/>
<xsl:value-of select="substring($date,9,2)"/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="Address">
<xsl:param name="code"/>
<xsl:param name="value"/>
<Segment tag="NAD">
<Simple><xsl:value-of select="$code"/></Simple>
<Composite><Simple/></Composite>
<Composite><Simple/></Composite>
<Composite>
<Simple>
<xsl:value-of select="$value/Name"/>
</Simple>
</Composite>
<Composite>
<Simple>
<xsl:value-of select="$value/Address/Street"/>
</Simple>
</Composite>
<Simple>
<xsl:value-of select="$value/Address/Locality"/>
</Simple>
<Simple>
<xsl:value-of select="$value/Address/Region"/>
</Simple>
<Simple>
<xsl:value-of select="$value/Address/PostalCode"/>
</Simple>
<Simple>
<xsl:value-of select="$value/Address/Country"/>
</Simple>
</Segment>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Order">
<Segment tag="UNH">
<Simple>1</Simple>
<Composite>
<Simple>ORDERS</Simple>
<Simple>D</Simple>
<Simple>96A</Simple>
<Simple>UN</Simple>
</Composite>
</Segment>
<Segment tag="BGM">
<Composite>
<Simple>220</Simple>
</Composite>
<Simple>
<xsl:value-of select="Reference"/>
</Simple>
<Simple>9</Simple>
<Simple>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="@confirm=true()">AB</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>NA</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</Simple>
</Segment>
<Segment tag="DTM">
<Composite>
<Simple>137</Simple>
<Simple>
<xsl:call-template name="format-date">
<xsl:with-param name="date" select="Date"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</Simple>
<Simple>102</Simple>
</Composite>
</Segment>
<xsl:if test="DeliverBy">
<Segment tag="DTM">
<Composite>
<Simple>61</Simple>
<Simple>
<xsl:call-template name="format-date">
<xsl:with-param name="date"
select="DeliverBy"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</Simple>
<Simple>102</Simple>
</Composite>
</Segment>
</xsl:if>
<xsl:call-template name="Address">
<xsl:with-param name="code" select="'BY'"/>
<xsl:with-param name="value" select="Buyer"/>
</xsl:call-template>
<xsl:call-template name="Address">
<xsl:with-param name="code" select="'SE'"/>
<xsl:with-param name="value" select="Seller"/>
</xsl:call-template>
<xsl:for-each select="Lines/Product">
<Segment tag="LIN">
<Simple><xsl:value-of select="position()"/></Simple>
</Segment>
<Segment tag="PIA">
<Simple>5</Simple>
<Composite>
<Simple>
<xsl:value-of select="Code"/>
</Simple>
<xsl:choose>
<!-- ISSN for magazines -->
<xsl:when test="Code/@type='ISSN'">
<Simple>IS</Simple>
</xsl:when>
<!-- or ISBN for books -->
<xsl:otherwise>
<Simple>IB</Simple>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</Composite>
</Segment>
<Segment tag="QTY">
<Composite>
<Simple>21</Simple>
<Simple><xsl:value-of select="Quantity"/></Simple>
</Composite>
</Segment>
<Segment tag="PRI">
<Composite>
<Simple>AAA</Simple>
<Simple><xsl:value-of select="Price"/></Simple>
<Simple/>
<Simple>SRP</Simple>
</Composite>
</Segment>
</xsl:for-each>
<Segment tag="UNS">
<Simple>S</Simple>
</Segment>
<xsl:variable name="nr-lines"
select="count(Lines/Product)"/>
<Segment tag="CNT">
<Composite>
<Simple>3</Simple>
<Simple>
<xsl:value-of select="$nr-lines"/>
</Simple>
</Composite>
</Segment>
<Segment tag="UNT">
<Simple>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="DeliverBy">
<xsl:value-of select="9 + ($nr-lines * 4)"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:value-of select="8 + ($nr-lines * 4)"/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</Simple>
<Simple>1</Simple>
</Segment>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
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